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A Shelter in Our Car tells the story of a mother and daughter who have left their home in Jamaica for an uncertain and sometimes frightening life in the United States. With Papa gone, Mama can’t find a steady job that will sustain her and Zettie, and so the two are forced to live in their car. As the story unfolds, Zettie faces the many challenges of being homeless, but her mother’s love and support give her the determination to overcome them.

Together, author Monica Gunning and illustrator Elaine Pedlar offer a moving and authentic story about homelessness in an American city and about the real lives of the people it affects. According to the National Alliance to End Homelessness, about 3 million people in the United States lack homes at some time during the year. Almost half of these people are school-age children. The causes of homelessness vary widely, from the high cost of housing, to low wages or unemployment, to mental or physical illness. Regardless of the reasons for their situation, homeless children and adults frequently find themselves struggling to survive and to meet their basic needs for food, shelter, clothing, and education.

A Shelter in Our Car brings to life in vivid detail the struggles that homeless families face on a daily basis. As children get to know Zettie and her mother, they will also identify the many characteristics of a home: physical shelter from the elements, safety, and caring relationships between family and community members. Most of the activities described in this guide are designed to familiarize children with the realities of homelessness in the United States. However, you may have children in your classroom who are currently homeless or who have been homeless in the past. In either situation, be sure to lead these activities in a manner that is sensitive to the needs and emotions of your students and that demonstrates respect, rather than pity, for people without homes.

Monica Gunning was inspired to write A Shelter in Our Car while volunteering with her church to feed the homeless. The experience left her with a renewed understanding of people in that situation. “I realized some were victims of circumstances, like the death of a parent or loss of a job,” she says. “Children need to know that homelessness can happen to anyone.” With guidance and input from the Homeless Children’s Network in San Francisco, Monica was able to create an authentic and compassionate story about the lives of people often ignored by society.

  Afro-Caribbean-American, homeless



Human Needs:
food and shelter; adequate clothing & education

Being Home:
characteristics of a "home"; impacts of immigration; family life and routines

Family Structures:
parent-child relationships; single-parent families; family interdependence


Monica Gunning was born in Jamaica, West Indies, and immigrated to the United States to work and further her education. After graduating from the City University in New York and from Mount Saint Mary’s College in Los Angeles, she became a teacher in the Los Angeles Unified School District. The author of two critically acclaimed books of poetry for children, Not a Copper Penny in Me House and Under the Breadfruit Tree, she has also published extensively in magazines and anthologies. Ms. Gunning is the proud mother of two sons, Michael and Mark, and has four grandchildren. Monica lives in Laguna Niguel in southern California where she is currently working on her fourth book, America, My New Home.


Elaine Pedlar was born in Rockaway Beach, Queens, New York, and is the youngest girl of seven children. She graduated from Parsons School of Design in 1987 and, since then, has been a fashion designer. Illustrating books for children has been her constant dream, however, and A Shelter in Our Car was her first opportunity to make it come true. Single and living in a loft in Brooklyn, she has nine nieces and nephews that she loves dearly.

Our thanks to the Irwin Home Equity Foundation for their support in the production of this Teacher's Guide.
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